A Bibliography
of Teacher Evaluation Articles, Books, & Documents

Updated January 2006

Teacher Evaluation:
New Directions & Practices 

References
Acheson, K. & Gall, M. (1980). Techniques in the clinical supervision of teachers. New York: Longman.
Aleamoni, L.M. (1981). Student ratings of instruction. In J. Millman (Ed.), Handbook of teacher evaluation (pp. 110-145). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Aleamoni, L.M. (1987). Student rating myths versus research facts. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 1, 111-119.
Alfonso, R.J. (1977). Will peer supervision work? Educational Leadership, 34, 594-601.
Allen, D. & Ryan, K. (1969). Microteaching. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Amatora, M. (1954). Teacher rating by younger pupils. Journal of Teacher Education, 5 (2), 149-152.
American Educational Research Association (1953). Second Report of the Committee on the Criteria of Teacher Effectiveness. Journal of Educational Research, 46, 641-658.
American Federation of Teachers (1996). Making standards work. Washington, D.C.: author.
Anderson, H.M. (1954). A study of certain criteria of teaching effectiveness. Journal of Experimental Education, 23, 41-71.
Annunziata, J. (1998). Understanding and ensuring due process. CREATE Newsletter, 1 (1), 3.
Annunziata, J. (1999). Richard Fossey: If a practitioner cleans the windows, will you look in? Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 13, 83-92.
Anthony, B.M. (1968). A new approach to merit rating of teachers. Administrator's Notebook, 17 (1), 1-4.
Applebome, P. (1995). Have schools failed? New York Times. December 13, B16.

Barnes, F., & Miller, M. (2001). Data analysis by walking around. The School Administrator. Retrieved from http://www.aasa.org/publications/sa/2001_4/barnes_april2001.htm
Barr, A.S. & Burton, W.H. (1926). The supervision of instruction. New York: D. Appleton.
Batista, E. (1976). The place of colleague evaluation in the appraisal of college teaching. Research in Higher Education, 4, 257-271.
Bergman, J. (1980). Peer evaluation of university faculty. College Student Journal, 14 (3), Part 2, 1-21.
Bernstein, E. (2004). What teacher evaluation should know and be able to do. NASSP Bulletin, 88 (639), 80-88.
Berk, R.A. (1988). Fifty reasons why student gain does not mean teacher effectiveness. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 1 (4), 345-363.
Berliner, D.C., & Biddle, B.J. (1995). The manufactured crisis: Myths, fraud, and the attack on America's schools. NY: Addison-Wesley.
Berman, P. & McLaughlin, M.W. (1978). Federal programs supporting educational change, vol. viii: Implementing and sustaining innovations (R-1589/8-HEW). Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation.
Bingham, R.D., Heywood, J.S., & White, S.B. (1991). Evaluating schools and teachers based on student performance. Evaluation Review, 15, 191-218.
Bird, T. (1990). The schoolteacher's portfolio: An essay on possibilities. In J. Millman & L. Darling-Hammond (Eds.), The new handbook of teacher evaluation: Assessing elementary and secondary teachers (pp. 241-256). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Black, J.A., & English, F.W. (1986). What they don't tell you in schools of education about school administration. Lancaster, PA: Technomic Publishing Company.
Blair, J. (2004). Building bridges with the press: A guide for educators. Bethesda, MD: Education Week Press.
Blackburn, R. & Clark, M. (1975). An assessment of faculty performance: Some correlates between administrators, colleagues, students and self ratings. Sociology of Education, 48, 242-256.
Blasé, J., & Blasé, &. (2000). Empowering teachers (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Bloom, B.S., (Ed.), Engelhart, M., Furst, E., Hill, W. & Krathwohl, D. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives. Handbook I: Cognitive Domain. New York: McKay.
Blumberg, A., & Greenfield, W. (1980). The effective principal: Perspectives on school leadership. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Bodine, R. (1973). Teachers' self-assessment. In E. House (Ed.), School evaluation: The politics and process (pp. 169-173). Berkeley, CA: McCutchan.
Borich, G.D. & Madden, S.K. (1977). Evaluating classroom instruction: A sourcebook of instruments. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Borich, G.D. (1990). Observation skills for effective teaching. Columbus, OH: Merrill.
Boyce, A.C. (1915). Methods of measuring teachers' efficiency. Fourteenth yearbook of the national society for the study of education, Part II. Bloomington, IL: Public School Publishing Co.
Brandt, R. (1993). On outcome-based education: A conversation with Bill Spady. Educational Leadership, 50 (4) 66-70.
Braskamp, L.A. (1980). What research says about the components of teaching. In W.R. Duckett (Ed.), Observation and the evaluation of teaching (pp. 62-86). Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa.
Brauchle, P., Mclarty, J. & Parker, J. (1989). A portfolio approach to using student performance data to measure teacher effectiveness. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 3, 17-30.
Braunstein, D., Klein, B. & Pachio, M. (1973). Feedback expectancy and shifts in student rating: Reliability, validity and usefulness. Journal of Applied Psychology, 58, 254-258.
Bridges, E.M. (1992). The incompetent teacher (2nd ed). Philadelphia: Falmer Press.
Bridges, E.M., & Groves, B.R. (1999). The macro- and micro politics of personnel evaluation: A framework. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 13 (4), 321-338.
Brookover, W. (1940). Person-person interaction between teachers and pupils and teaching effectiveness. Journal of Educational Research, 34, 272-287.
Bryant, M.T. (1990). A study of administrative expertise in participant performance on the NASSP Assessment Center. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 3, 353-364.

California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (1997). California standards for the teaching profession. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Education.
Carnegie Forum on Education and the Economy (1986). A nation prepared: Teachers for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: author.
Carroll, J. (1981). Faculty self evaluation. In J. Millman (Ed.), Handbook of teacher evaluation (pp. 180-200). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Carson, C.C., Huelskamp, R.M., & Woodall, T.D. (1993). Perspectives on education in America. Journal of Educational Research, 86, 259- 311.
Castaneda, A., & Gray, T. (1974). Bicognitive processes in multicultural education. Educational Leadership, 32 (2), 203-207.
Cazden, C.B., & Leggett, E.L. (1981). Culturally responsive education: Recommendations for achieving Lau remedies II. In H.T. Trueba, et al. (Eds.) Culture and the bilingual classroom. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
Cederblom, D. & Lounsbury, J. (1980). An investigation of user-acceptance of peer evaluations. Personnel Psychology, 33, 567.
Centra, J.A. (1972). Strategies for improving college teaching. Washington, DC: American Association for Higher Education.
Centra, J.A. (1973) Self-ratings of college teachers: A comparison with student ratings. Journal of Educational Measurement, 10, 287-295.
Centra, J.A. (1975). Colleagues as raters of classroom instruction. Journal of Higher Education, 46, 327-337.
Centra, J.A. (1977). The how and why of evaluating teaching. New Directions for Higher Education, 17, 93-106.
Centra, J.A. (1980). Determining faculty effectiveness. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Christensen, C. (1960). Relationships between pupil achievement, pupil affect need, teacher warmth and teacher permissiveness. Journal of Educational Psychology, 51, 169-173.
Cizek, G.J. (1993). Rethinking psychometricians' beliefs about learning. Educational Researcher, 22 (4), 4-9.
Clark. L. (2004). Computerized adaptive testing: Effective measurement for all students. Technological Horizons in Education Journal, 31 (10), 14, 18, 20.
Cohen, D.K. (1973). Politics and research. Review of Educational Research, 40, 213-238.
Cohen, P.A. & McKeachie, W.J. (1980). The role of colleagues in the evaluation of college teaching. Improving College and University Teaching, 28, 147-154.
Cohen, P.A. (1981). Student ratings of instruction and student achievement: A meta analysis of multisection validity studies. Review of Educational Research, 51, 281-310.
Coker, H., Medley, D.M. & Soar, R.S. (1980). How valid are expert opinions about effective teaching? Phi Delta Kappan, 62 (2), 131-134, 149.
Colby, S.A., Bradshaw, L.K., & Joyner, R.L. (2002). Teacher evaluation: A review of the literature. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA, April.
Combs, A.W. (1965). The professional education of teachers. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Cook, M.A. & Richards, H.C. (1972). Dimensions of principal and supervisor ratings of teacher behavior. Journal of Experimental Education, 41 (2), 11-14.
Corwin, R.G. & Edelfelt, R.A. (1976). Perspectives on organizations: Viewpoints for teachers. Washington, D.C.: American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education.
Crow, N. & Peterson, K. (1983). The common sociology between teacher evaluation and teacher development. ERIC Document Reproduction Service ED 244 960. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah.
Cummins, J. (1986). Empowering minority students: A framework for intervention. Harvard Educational Review, 56 (1), 18-36.
Cusick, P.A. (1973). Inside high school: The student's world. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Danielson, C. (1996). Enhancing professional practice: A framework for teaching. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Danielson, C., & McGreal, T. (2000). Teacher evaluation to enhance professional practice. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Darling-Hammond, L., Wise, A.E., & Pease, S.R. (1983). Teacher evaluation in the organizational context: A review of the literature. Review of Educational Research, 53, 285-328.
DeCharms, R. (1968). Personal causation. NY: Academic Press.
Delandshere, G. & Petrosky, A.R. (1994). Capturing teachers' knowledge: Performance assessment. Educational Researcher, 23 (5), 11-18.
DeSander, M.K. (2000). Teacher evaluation and merit pay: Legal considerations, practical concerns. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 14 (4), 307-317.
Downey, C.J., Steffy, B.E., English, F.W., Frase, L.E., & Poston, W.K. (2004). The three-minute classroom walk-through. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Drake, T.L., & Roe, W.H. (1986). The principalship. NY: Macmillan.
Driscoll, A., Peterson, K., Crow, N. & Larson, B. (1985). Student reports for primary teacher evaluation. Educational Research Quarterly, 9 (3), 43-50.
Driscoll, A., Stevens, D. & Peterson, K. (1990). Teacher evaluation in early childhood education: What information can young children provide? Child Study Journal, 20, 67-79.
Dunklee, D.R., & Shoop, R.J. (2002). The principal's quick-reference guide to school law. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

Elbow, P. (1986). Embracing contraries: Explorations in learning and teaching. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ellett, C.D. (1997). Classroom-based assessments of teaching and learning. In J.H. Stronge (Ed.), Evaluating teaching: A guide to current thinking and best practice (pp. 107-128). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Ellison, R.L., Fox, D.G., & Orme, D. (1996). The norming study: Further refinement and the establishment of standards for The Jordan Performance Appraisal System. Sandy, UT: Jordan School District.
Epstein, J.L. (1985). A question of merit: Principals' and parents' evaluations of teachers. Educational Researcher, 14 (7), 3-8.
Erffmeyer, E.S. & Martray, C.R. (1990). A quantified approach to the evaluation of teacher professional growth and development and professional leadership through a goal-setting process. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 3, 275-300.
Erikson, E.H. (1964). A memorandum on identity and Negro youth. Journal of Social Issues, 20 (4), 29-42.
Erlandson, D.A. (1973). Evaluation and an administrator's autonomy. In E. House (Ed.), School evaluation: The politics and process (pp. 20-26). Berkeley, CA: McCutchan.
Etzioni, A. (1969). The semi-professions and their organization. New York: Free Press.
Evertson, C.M. & Burry, J.A. (1989). Capturing classroom context: The observation system as lens for assessment. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 2, 297-320.

Festinger, L.A. (1954). A theory of social comparison process. Human Relations, 7, 117-140.
Fischer, L. & Schimmel, D. (1973). The civil rights of teachers. New York: Harper & Row.
Fisher, C. (1978). Teaching behaviors, Academic Learning Time, and student achievement. (Final Report of Phase III-B, Beginning Teacher Evaluation Study). San Francisco, CA: Far West Laboratory.
Flanders, N.A. (1970). Analyzing teaching behavior. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Fortune, J.C. (1985). Understanding testing in occupational licensing. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Fossey, R. (1998). Legal notes: Secret settlement agreements between school districts and problem employees. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 12, 61-68.
French, R.L. (1984). Dispelling the myths about Tennessee's career ladder program. Educational Leadership, 42 (4), 9-13.
French-Lazovik, G. (1981). Peer review: Documenting evidence in the evaluation of teaching. In J. Millman (Ed.), Handbook of teacher evaluation (pp. 73-89). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Friend, J.H. & Guralnik, D.B. (Eds.) (1960). Webster's new world dictionary. New York: World Publishing Co.

Gallup, G. (1984). The 16th annual Gallup poll of the public's attitude toward the public schools. Phi Delta Kappan, 66, 23-28.
Gathercole, C.E. (1968). Assessment in clinical psychology. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books.
Gestwicki, C. (1987). Home, school, and community relations: A guide to working with parents. Albany, NY: Delmar.
Ginsberg, A., McLaughlin, M., Plisco, V. & Takai, R. (1992). Reinvigorating program evaluation at the U.S. Department of Education. Educational Researcher, 21 (3), 24-27.
Ginsberg, R. & Berry, B. (1990). The folklore of principal evaluation. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 3, 205-230.
Glasman, N.S. & Biniaminov, I. (1981). Input-output analysis of schools. Review of Educational Research, 51, 509-539.
Glass, G.V. (1974). A review of three methods of determining teacher effectiveness. In H.J. Walberg (Ed.), Evaluating educational performance (pp. 11-32). Berkeley, CA: McCutchan.
Glass, G.V. (1990). Using student test scores to evaluate teachers. In J. Millman & L. Darling-Hammond (Eds.), The new handbook of teacher evaluation: Assessing elementary and secondary school teachers (pp. 229-240). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Goebel, B.L. & Cashen, V.M. (1979). Age, sex and attractiveness as a factor in student rating of teachers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 71, 646-653.
Good, T. & Brophy, J. (1980). Educational psychology: A realistic approach (2nd ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Good, T.L. & Brophy, J.E. (1987). Looking in classrooms (4th ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
Good, T.L. & Mulryan, C. (1990). Teacher ratings: A call for teacher control and self-evaluation. In J. Millman & L. Darling-Hammond (Eds.), The new handbook of teacher evaluation: Assessing elementary and secondary school teachers (pp. 191-215). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Good, T.L. (1980). Classroom observations: Potential and problems. In W.R. Duckett (Ed.), Observation and the evaluation of teaching (pp. 2-44). Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa.
Good, T.L., Sikes, J.N. & Brophy, J.E. (1973). Effects of teacher sex and student sex on classroom interaction. Journal of Educational Psychology, 65, 74-87.
Goodlad, J. (1970). Behind the classroom door. Worthington, OH: Jones Publishing.
Goodman, N. (1992). Introduction to sociology. New York: HarperCollins.
Gooler, D.D. (1973). Evaluation and the public. In E. House (Ed.), School evaluation: The politics and process (pp. 306-318). Berkeley, CA: McCutchan.
Grayson, D.A. & Martin, M.D. (1990). GESA: Gender/ethnic expectations and student achievement. Earlham, IA: Gray Mill.
Greenfield, W. (Ed.) (1987). Instructional leadership: Concepts, issues, and controversies. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Gunne, C. & Peterson, K.D. (1990). Use of an academic aptitude test for teacher preservice admissions. Teacher Education Quarterly, 17 (2), 85-92.
Guskey, T.R. (2000). Evaluating professional development. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Guthrie, J. (1970). Survey of school effectiveness studies. In A. Mood (Ed.), Do teachers make a difference? (pp. 25-54). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Haak, R.A., Kleiber, D.A. & Peck, R.F. (1972). Student evaluations of teacher instrument II, manual. Austin, TX: R&D Center for Teacher Education, University of Texas.
Haertel, E.H. (1987). Toward a national board of teaching standards: The Stanford Teacher Assessment Project. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practices, 6 (1), 23-24.
Haertel, E.H. (1990). Performance tests, simulations, and other methods. In J. Millman & L. Darling-Hammond (Eds.), The new handbook of teacher evaluation: Assessing elementary and secondary school teachers (pp. 278-294). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Hallinger, P., & Heck, R.H. (1996). Reassessing the principal's role in school effectiveness: A review of empirical research 1980-1996. Educational Administration Quarterly. 32 (1), 5-44.
Hallinger, P., & Leithwood, K. (1996). Culture and educational administration: An introduction. Journal of Educational Administration, 34 (5), 4-11.
Harris, B.M. (1986). Developmental teacher evaluation. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Harris, W. (1981). Teacher command of subject matter. In J. Millman (Ed.), Handbook of teacher evaluation (pp. 58-72). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Hass, G. (1978). Curriculum planning: A new approach. (2nd ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc.
Hastie, R., Penrod, S. & Pennington, N. (1983). Inside the jury. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Heath, R. & Nelson, M. (1974). The research basis for performance-based teacher education. Review of Educational Research, 44, 463-484.
Hebert, E.A. (1992). Portfolios invite reflection--from students and staff. Educational Leadership, 49 (8), 58-61.
Herman, J.L. & Winters, L. (1994). Portfolio research: A slim collection. Educational Leadership, 52 (2), 48-55.
Hill, C.W. (1921). The efficiency ratings of teachers. Elementary School Journal, 21, 438-443.
Hoenack, S.A., & Monk, H.H. (1990). Economic aspects of teacher evaluation. In J. Millman & L. Darling-Hammond (Eds.). The new handbook of teacher evaluation: Assessing elementary and secondary school teachers (pp. 390-402). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Holland, P.A. (2004). Principals as supervisors: A balancing act. NASSP Bulletin, 88 (639), 3-14.
Holly, P., & Southworth, G. (1989). The developing school. NY: Falmer Press.
Homans, G.C. (1950). The human group. NY: Harcourt & Brace.
Homans, G.C. (1961). Social behavior: It's elementary forms. NY: Harcourt, Brace & World.
Hoogeveen, K. & Gutkin, T.B. (1986). Collegial ratings among school personnel: An empirical examination of the merit pay concept. American Educational Research Journal, 23, 375-381.
House, E.R. (1980). Evaluating with validity. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
House, E.R. (Ed.) (1973). School evaluation: The politics and process. Berkeley, CA: McCutchan.
Houston, W.R. & Howsam, R.B. (Eds.) (1972). Competency-based teacher education. Chicago: Science Research Associates.
Hunt. J.B. (2004). A quid pro quo for teacher quality. Education Week, 23 (40), 52-44.
Hunter, M. (1976). Rx improved instruction. El Segundo, CA: TIP Publications.
Hyman, R.T. (1884). Testing for teacher competence: The logic, the law, and the implications. Journal of Teacher Education, 35 (2), 14-18.

Jackson, G. & Cosca, C. (1974). The inequality of educational opportunity in the Southwest: An observational study of ethnically mixed classrooms. American Educational Research Journal, 11, 219-229.
Jackson, G., & Cosca, G. (1974). The inequality of educational opportunity in the Southwest: An observational study of ethnically mixed classrooms. American Educational Research Journal, 10 (2), 219-229.
Johnson, S. (1984). Teacher unions in the schools. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Johnson, S.M. (1990). Teachers at work: Achieving success in our schools. New York: Basic Books.
Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation (1988). The personnel evaluation standards. Newbury Park, CA: Corwin Press.
Jordan School District (1995). Jordan Performance Appraisal System. Sandy, UT: author.

Kagan, S., & M.C. Madsen (1971). Cooperation and competition of Mexican, Mexican-American and Anglo-American children of two ages under four instructional sets. Developmental Psychology, 5, 32-39.
Kalven, H. & Zeisel, H. (1966). The American jury. Boston: Little Brown.
Kauchak, D. & Peterson, K. (1982). Student evaluations: An additional source of information. Colleague, 4 (3), 1-5.
Kauchak, D., Peterson, K. & Driscoll, A. (1985). An interview study of teachers' attitudes toward teacher evaluation practices. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 19 (1), 32-37.
Kearney, C. P. & Huyser, R.J. (1973). The politics of reporting results. In E. House (Ed.), School evaluation: The politics and process (pp. 47-59). Berkeley, CA: McCutchan.
Keller, B. (1998). Principal matters. Education Week, 25-27.
Kerlinger, F. (1971). Student evaluations of university professors. School and Society, 99, 353-356.
Kimbrough, R.B. (1964). Political power and educational decision-making. Chicago: Rand McNally.
Kliebard, H.M. (1993). What is a knowledge base, and who would use it if we had one? Review of Educational Research, 63, 295-303.
Knezevich, S.J. (1977). Designing performance appraisal systems. In G. Borich (Ed.), The appraisal of teaching: Concepts and process (pp. 206-215). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Krajewski, R.J. (1987). Secondary principals want to be instructional leaders. Phi Delta Kappa (Sept.), 60, 65-69.
Krathwohl, D.R., Bloom, B.S. & Masia, B.B. (1964). Taxonomy of educational objectives: Handbook II: Affective domain. New York: David McKay.
Krueger, R. A. (1988). Focus groups: A practical guide for applied research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

Landis, L.M. & Pirro, E.B. (1977). Required, elective student differences in course evaluations. Teaching Political Science, 4, 405-422.
Larsen, O.N. & Catton, W.R. (1962). Conceptual sociology. New York: Harper & Row.
Lawrence, C.E., Vachon, M.K., Leake, D.O. & Leake, B.H. (2001). The marginal teacher: A step by step guide to fair procedures for identification and dismissal. Newbury Park, CA: Corwin Press.
Levin, H.M., Glass, G.V. & Meister, G.R. (1987). Cost-effectiveness of computer-assisted instruction. Evaluation Review, 6 (1), 50-72.
Levitan, S.A. (1992). Evaluation of federal social programs: An uncertain impact. Washington, DC: The George Washington University, Center for Social Policy Studies.
Lewis, A.C. (1982). Evaluating educational personnel. Arlington, VA: American Association of School Administrators.
Lewis, L.S. (1975). Scaling the ivory tower: Merit and its limits in academic careers. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Lieberman, M. (1972). Should teachers evaluate other teachers? School Management, 16 (6), 4.
Lightfoot, S.L. (1983). The good high school. New York: Basic Books.
Lind, M. (1997). Up from conservatism. NY: Free Press Paperbacks.
Linn, R.L., & Herman, J.L. (1997). A policymaker's guide to standards-led assessment. (ERIC Document ED 408 680). Denver, CO: Education Commission of the States.
Lloyd-Bostock, S. (1989). Law in practice: Applications of psychology to legal decision making and legal skills. Chicago, IL: Lyceum.
Lober, I.M. (1993). Promoting your school: A public relations handbook. Lancaster, PA: Technomic Press.
Lortie, D.C. (1967). Rational decision making: Is it possible today? EPIE Forum, 1 (3), 6-9.
Lortie, D.C. (1975). Schoolteacher: A sociological study. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Loup, K., Garland, J., Ellett, C., & Rugutt, J. (1996). Ten years later: Findings from a replication of a study of teacher evaluation practices in our 100 largest school districts. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 10 (3), 203-226.
Lyons, G. (1979). Why teachers can't teach. Phi Delta Kappan, 62, 108-112.

MacDonald, B. (1973). Briefing decision makers. In E. House (Ed.), School evaluation: The politics and process (pp. 174-188). Berkeley, CA: McCutchan.
Madaus, G. & Mehrens, W.A. (1990). Conventional tests for licensure. In J. Millman & L. Darling-Hammond (Eds.), The new handbook of teacher evaluation: Assessing elementary and secondary school teachers (pp. 257-277). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Madaus, G.F. (1988). The influence of testing on the curriculum. In L.N. Tanner (Ed.), Critical issues in curriculum: Eighty-seventh yearbook of the national Society for the Study of Education (pp. 83-121). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Manatt, R. P. & Daniels, B. (1990). Relationships between principals' ratings of teacher performance and student achievement. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 4, 189-202.
Manatt, R. P. & Manatt, S.B. (1984). Clinical manual for teacher performance evaluation. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Research Foundation.
Mark, M.M. & Shotland, R.L. (1985). Stakeholder-based evaluation and value judgments. Evaluation Review, 9, 605-626.
Marsh, H.W. (1980). Research on students' evaluations of teaching effectiveness: A reply to Vecchio. Instructional Evaluation, 4 (2), 5-12.
McCall, W. & Krause, G., (1959). Measurement of teacher merit for salary purposes. Journal of Educational Research, 53, 73-75.
McCarthey, S.J. & Peterson, K.D. (1987). Peer review of materials in public school teacher evaluation. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 1 (3), 285-293.
McFaul, S.A. & Cooper, J.M. (1984). Peer clinical supervision: Theory vs. reality. Educational Leadership, 41 (7), 4-9.
McGreal, T.L. (1983). Successful teacher evaluation. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
McKeachie, W. (1979). Student ratings of faculty. Academe, 65, 384-397.
McLaughlin, M.W. (1990). Embracing contraries: Implementing and sustaining teacher evaluation. In J. Millman & L. Darling-Hammond (Eds.), The new handbook of teacher evaluation: Assessing elementary and secondary school teachers (pp. 403-415). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
McNeil, J. & Popham, W. (1973). The assessment of teacher competence. In R.M. Travers (Ed.), Second handbook of research on teaching (pp. 131-147). Chicago: Rand McNally.
Medley, D.M. & Coker, H. (1987). The accuracy of principals' judgments of teacher performance. Journal of Educational Research, 80 (4), 242-247.
Medley, D.M., Coker, H. & Soar, R.S. (1984). Measurement-based evaluation of teacher performance: An empirical approach. New York: Longman.
Meehl, P.E. & Dahlstrom, W.G. (1960). Objective configural rules for discriminating psychotic from neurotic M.M.P.I. profiles. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 375-387.
Meehl, P.E. (1954). Clinical versus statistical prediction. Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Mehrens, W.A. (1990). Combining evaluation data from several sources. In J. Millman & L. Darling-Hammond (Eds.), The new handbook of teacher evaluation: Assessment of elementary and secondary school teachers (pp. 322-336). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Mendro, R.L. (1998). Student achievement and school and teacher accountability. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 12 (3), 257-268.
Millman, J. (1981). Student achievement as a measure of teacher competence. In J. Millman (Ed.), Handbook of teacher evaluation (pp. 146-166). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Millman, J. (Ed.) (1997). Grading teachers, grading schools: Is student achievement a valid evaluation measure? Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Mills, G.E. (2000). Action research: A guide for the teacher researcher. Upper Saddle, NJ: Merrill.
Morgan, D.L. (1988). Focus groups as qualitative research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
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